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- <text id=90TT2989>
- <title>
- Nov. 12, 1990: In Moldavia, What's Yours Is Mine
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 12, 1990 Ready For War
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 46
- In Moldavia, What's Yours Is Mine
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> A ragged band of 200 Moldavians, some armed with chains and
- knives, milled around the main square of rural Chimishliya last
- week waiting for orders to begin a civil war. "This is our land,
- our home, and we will fight for it," explained Ion Rosanu. "We
- have to protect the integrity of sovereign Moldavia." Rosanu and
- his companions were among thousands who mobilized to prevent the
- Gagauz, an ethnic Turkish minority, from seceding. When the
- Moldavians marched toward the Gagauz region, only the arrival
- of troops from the Soviet Interior Ministry kept the peace.
- </p>
- <p> But the troops weren't enough to prevent bloodshed in the
- Dniester River valley, a region east of the Moldavian capital of
- Kishinev where ethnic Russians have also proclaimed their
- independence from the republic. Skirmishes between Moldavians
- and Russians outside the town of Dubossary reportedly left at
- least six dead and 30 wounded.
- </p>
- <p> Appealing for peace, Gorbachev seemed to take sides with
- the Moldavians, saying, "We have to give separatists a real
- fight here." But the violence showed just how tenuous a hold
- the Kremlin has on its splintering empire. As ethnocentrism
- sweeps through the land, even minorities as small as the
- 150,000-strong Gagauz are seeking self-rule. And Russians, who
- once enjoyed colonial privileges in the outlying Soviet
- republics, now find themselves on the defensive as nationalism
- prevails.
- </p>
- <p> The demands of both subgroups were rejected by the
- Moldavian parliament, itself locked in a separatist struggle
- with the central Soviet government. The republic of 4.3 million,
- 65% of whom are native Moldavians, was historically a province
- of Romania but was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940.
- Last June Moldavia declared its sovereignty; two months later
- the popularly elected parliament renamed the republic Moldova,
- adopted a flag similar to Romania's and declared Moldavian the
- official language.
- </p>
- <p> However much Moldavians want autonomy from Moscow, they are
- not about to tolerate fractures in their own republic. When the
- Gagauz went ahead with elections for a separate parliament, the
- Moldavian government declared a state of emergency, cut
- telephone lines and set up blockades to seal off the minority
- region. After Moldavian and Gagauz leaders began negotiations to
- avert violence last week, reports that the Dniester republic
- planned to move up their own parliamentary elections incited the
- bloodshed outside Dubossary.
- </p>
- <p> Many Russians living in the republic believe the Moldavian
- government wants to reunify with Romania. Most Moldavian leaders
- emphatically deny this, and few observers believe the Kremlin
- would tolerate it. But Alexandru Moshanu, chairman of the
- Moldavian parliament, said last week that the future of the
- Soviet Union may hold only a choice between "chaos and a new
- dictatorship." If so, Moldavians may yet decide that they have
- no alternative but to try to erase the border with Romania.
- </p>
- <p>By James Carney/Chimishliya.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-